Unequal Journey to Motherhood: Why Some Moms Need Extra Care During Birth

Family CounselingFebruary 6, 2024

Giving birth is a joyous occasion, but for some mothers, it can be a more challenging journey than for others. A new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals a concerning trend: mothers of color, older mothers, and mothers with multiple babies are significantly more likely to need intensive care (ICU) during hospitalization for delivery compared to white mothers.

Mothers of Color Bear a Bigger Burden

The data paints a stark picture:

American Indian and Alaska Native mothers have the highest ICU admission rate, at 2.7 per 1,000 live births, nearly double the rate for white mothers (1.5 per 1,000).
Black mothers also face a higher risk, with an ICU admission rate of 2.6 per 1,000 live births.
Hispanic mothers fare slightly better, with a rate of 1.7 per 1,000 live births, but still higher than white mothers.

Image by DC Studio on Freepik | Black mothers also face a higher risk, with an ICU admission.

Image by DC Studio on Freepik | Black mothers also face a higher risk of ICU admission.

These disparities highlight the unfair burden placed on mothers of color, who are more likely to experience complications during childbirth.

Age Matters Too

The study also found that the risk of needing ICU care increases with age. Mothers under 25 have the lowest rate (1.4 per 1,000), while those 45 and older have the highest (6.5 per 1,000). This highlights the importance of prenatal care throughout pregnancy, especially for older mothers.

Twins, Triplets, and Beyond

Mothers carrying multiple babies face an even greater risk. The ICU admission rate for mothers with twins is 5.3 per 1,000, and for those with triplets or more, it jumps to 11.5 per 1,000. These pregnancies require specialized care and close monitoring to ensure the health of both mother and babies.

Image by DC Studio on Freepik | Mothers carrying multiple babies face an even greater risk.

Breaking the Cycle: Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis

The CDC study shines a light on the challenges faced by many mothers during childbirth, particularly those from marginalized communities. This information is crucial for addressing the ongoing maternal health crisis in the United States, which sees a disproportionately high rate of maternal deaths, especially among Black women.

Early Intervention Is Key

Dr. Charles Lampley, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist, emphasizes the importance of identifying and managing risk factors early in pregnancy. Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity can increase the likelihood of complications and the need for ICU care. Regular prenatal appointments and close monitoring can help prevent these issues.

Listening and Building Trust

Image by DC Studio on Freepik | Building trust and creating a safe space for communication is crucial for ensuring optimal care for all mothers.

Beyond addressing medical factors, Dr. Lampley also stresses the need for improved communication and cultural sensitivity within the healthcare system. He urges healthcare providers to listen to their patients’ concerns, especially women of color who may face implicit bias and have their concerns dismissed. Building trust and creating a safe space for communication is crucial for ensuring optimal care for all mothers.

A Call to Action

The CDC study is a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare providers, and society as a whole. We must work together to address the underlying disparities in healthcare access and quality that contribute to the increased risk of ICU admission for mothers of color, older mothers, and mothers with multiple babies.

By providing equitable access to quality prenatal care, addressing implicit bias within the healthcare system, and prioritizing early intervention, we can create a safer and more equitable birthing experience for all mothers.

Remember, giving birth should be a joyous occasion for every mother, regardless of race, age, or the number of babies she carries. Let’s work together to ensure that all mothers have the support and resources they need to navigate this special journey safely and confidently.